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1 obsolete components
Автоматика: ранее выпускавшиеся детали -
2 obsolete components
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > obsolete components
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3 ранее выпускавшиеся детали
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > ранее выпускавшиеся детали
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4 component
1) компонент, составная часть, элемент; деталь, обрабатываемая деталь2) составляющая (напр. силы)•- accessory componentsto reverse the component — поворачивать деталь на 180°
- add-on component
- aerospace components
- affected component
- alloy component
- architectural component
- arm component
- assembled component
- axial component
- axial leaded component
- bar-coded component
- bar-shaped component
- base component
- bought-in component
- bought-out component
- building block components
- Cartesian components of velocity
- centers-mounted component
- chucked component
- component of force
- component of gravity
- component of unbalance
- composed component
- composite component
- computer component
- conjugated component
- constant component
- contour-milled component
- control component
- controlled component
- coupling component
- cross component
- cutting force component
- data handling component
- defense-related components
- delay component
- direct component
- discontinued components
- drive components
- encapsulated component
- error component
- executive component
- expert system component
- fabricated components
- finish-machined component
- first-off component
- floating component
- force component
- forced component
- formed component
- free component
- front component of unbalance
- fundamental component
- gear component
- general components
- generic components
- gravitational component
- harmonic component
- high-frequency component
- incorrect component
- independent component
- injection-molded component
- in-tolerance component
- irregular component
- key component
- key-turned component
- laser beam travel optical component
- lateral component
- lead component
- machine components
- master component
- mid-of-tolerance component
- miniature component
- misbehaving component
- modular components
- multibend component
- multifeature component
- nonrotational component
- nonstock components
- normalized components
- obsolete components
- odd component
- odd-shaped component
- OEM components
- off-the-shelf components
- one-axis component
- one-off component
- pallet-mounted component
- periodic component
- peripheral force component
- piece part component
- point-to-point NC component
- power-steering components
- preamp component
- preformed component
- pre-production components
- primary component
- primitive component
- principal force component
- printed component
- programmable component
- projection component
- radial component of driving force
- radial component
- radial force component
- rear component of unbalance
- replacement component
- restoring component
- ring component
- rotary component
- rotational component
- rotational machined component
- sample component
- scrap components
- scrapped components
- sealing component
- separating component of driving force
- shaft rotary component
- sheet metal component
- short cycle component
- short operation component
- small batch component
- space-related component
- stabilizing component
- stable component
- stamped blank component
- steady state component
- structural component
- subharmonic component
- subminiature components
- substructure components
- surface mounted component
- system's crucial components
- tangential component of driving force
- three-dimensional curved component
- through-hole component
- tooling components
- transient component
- translational component
- transverse component
- turned component
- two-axis component
- two-dimensional component
- undefined component
- under-skin components
- unstable component
- useful component
- variable componentEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > component
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5 ранее выпускавшиеся детали
Automation: obsolete componentsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ранее выпускавшиеся детали
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6 оценка
1) General subject: account (by all accounts - по общим отзывам), appraisal, appraisal (деятельности и т.п.), appraisal (качества и т.п.), appraisement, appreciation, assessment, diagnostic, equilibration (обыкн. советов), estimate, estimation, evaluating, evaluation, mark (знаний), rater, rating, regard, size-up, summing up, summing-up (положения), valuation, valuation (запасов), value, diagnosis, characterization, valutazione2) Naval: quotation3) Medicine: assessment (напр. жизнеспособности), score4) Colloquial: guesstimate (интуитивная)5) American: adjustment (ущерба), grade, grade (в школе), rate (в школе)7) Sports: assessing of difficulty, assessment of difficulty, classing8) Military: consideration, reliability assessment of components, review9) Engineering: bound (случайной величины), estimate (предварительный подсчёт), estimation (предварительный подсчёт), estimator, qualification, rate10) Agriculture: assessment (сорта, признака), evaluation (качества), judging, tax assessment, valoration11) Chemistry: assessing12) Mathematics: assessed value, direction-free estimator (полученная методом наименьших квадратов), est (estimate), eval (evaluation), inequality, valuation function14) Economy: assessment (недвижимого имущества в целях налогообложения), costing, estimating, guess value, value judgment15) Accounting: estimated value, evaluation (напр. качества), statistic (параметра)16) Statistics: validation (напр. качества)17) Insurance: survey18) Automobile industry: definition (качества)19) Diplomatic term: summing-up (ситуации и т.п.)22) Jargon: hinge23) Information technology: analysis, evaluation (выражения, условия), guess, measure, scope, stock-taking24) Oil: appraisal (скважины; месторождения), definition, estimate (как результат), estimation (как процесс), evaluation (как процесс), judgment, qualification (качества), valuation, appraisal (внутренняя/внешняя)25) Dentistry: scaling28) Ecology: taxation29) Advertising: adjudication, merit, validation30) Patents: assessment (при вычислениях)32) SAP. val., valn33) Drilling: appraising, aspect, scoping34) Audit: appraisal ( of mineral reserves) (запасов полезных ископаемых), assess, measurement35) EBRD: appraised value36) Programming: testing37) Automation: assessment (статистическая), definition (напр. качества), investigation, study38) Quality control: appraisal (качества), (статистическая) estimator39) Robots: estimator( статистическая)40) Sakhalin R: appraisal (месторождений)42) Makarov: assessment (в т.ч. данных, полученных в результате мониторинга), assessment (количественная), costing (стоимости), estimate (частный результат), estimation (в осн. в мат. статистике), estimation (результат), estimator (как значение, величина), estimator (общее ур-ние в мат. статистике), expectance, expectation, expectation value, judgement (суждение), judging practice (скота), qualification (кач-ва, пригодности), reckoning, score (в баллах), weighting43) Gold mining: internal audit44) SAP.tech. valuating45) SAP.fin. calculating values46) Combustion gas turbines: assessment (напр., к.п.д., потерь и пр.)47) Microsoft: star rating, system rating48) General subject: approximation -
7 missile
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8 Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
[br]b. 25 March 1892 Kazan District, Russiad. 24 October 1980[br]Russian (naturalized American in 1932) electrical engineer responsible for the development of the professional tape recorder and the first commercially-successful video tape recorder (VTR).[br]Poniatoff was educated at the University of Kazan, the Imperial College in Moscow, and the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe, gaining degrees in mechanical and electrical engineering. He was in Germany when the First World War broke out, but he managed to escape back to Russia, where he served as an Air Force pilot with the Imperial Russian Navy. During the Russian Revolution he was a pilot with the White Russian Forces, and escaped into China in 1920; there he found work as an assistant engineer in the Shanghai Power Company. In 1927 he immigrated to the USA, becoming a US citizen in 1932. He obtained a post in the research and development department of the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York, and later at Dalmo Victor, San Carlos, California. During the Second World War he was involved in the development of airborne radar for the US Navy.In 1944, taking his initials to form the title, Poniatoff founded the AMPEX Corporation to manufacture components for the airborne radar developed at General Electric, but in 1946 he turned to the production of audio tape recorders developed from the German wartime Telefunken Magnetophon machine (the first tape recorder in the truest sense). In this he was supported by the entertainer Bing Crosby, who needed high-quality replay facilities for broadcasting purposes, and in 1947 he was able to offer a professional-quality product and the business prospered.With the rapid post-war boom in television broadcasting in the USA, a need soon arose for a video recorder to provide "time-shifting" of live TV programmes between the different US time zones. Many companies therefore endeavoured to produce a video tape recorder (VTR) using the same single-track, fixed-head, longitudinal-scan system used for audio, but the very much higher bandwidth required involved an unacceptably high tape-speed. AMPEX attempted to solve the problem by using twelve parallel tracks and a machine was demonstrated in 1952, but it proved unsatisfactory.The development team, which included Charles Ginsburg and Ray Dolby, then devised a four-head transverse-scan system in which a quadruplex head rotating at 14,400 rpm was made to scan across the width of a 2 in. (5 cm) tape with a tape-to-head speed of the order of 160 ft/sec (about 110 mph; 49 m/sec or 176 km/h) but with a longitudinal tape speed of only 15 in./sec (0.38 m/sec). In this way, acceptable picture quality was obtained with an acceptable tape consumption. Following a public demonstration on 14 April 1956, commercial produc-tion of studio-quality machines began to revolutionize the production and distribution of TV programmes, and the perfecting of time-base correctors which could stabilize the signal timing to a few nanoseconds made colour VTRs a practical proposition. However, AMPEX did not rest on its laurels and in the face of emerging competition from helical scan machines, where the tracks are laid diagonally on the tape, the company was able to demonstrate its own helical machine in 1957. Another development was the Videofile system, in which 250,000 pages of facsimile could be recorded on a single tape, offering a new means of archiving information. By 1986, quadruplex VTRs were obsolete, but Poniatoff's role in making television recording possible deserves a place in history.Poniatoff was President of AMPEX Corporation until 1955 and then became Chairman of the Board, a position he held until 1970.[br]Further ReadingA.Abrahamson, 1953, "A short history of television recording", Part I, JSMPTE 64:73; 1973, Part II, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, 82:188 (provides a fuller background).Audio Biographies, 1961, ed. G.A.Briggs, Wharfedale Wireless Works, pp. 255–61 (contains a few personal details about Poniatoff's escape from Germany to join the Russian Navy).E.Larsen, 1971, A History of Invention.Charles Ginsburg, 1981, "The horse or the cowboy. Getting television on tape", Journal of the Royal Television Society 18:11 (a brief account of the AMPEX VTR story).KF / GB-NBiographical history of technology > Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
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